Brazilian Black and White (Nhandu coloratovillosus) 1-2cm

Nhandu coloratovillosus (Brazilian Black and White)

General Information:

• Scientific Name: Nhandu coloratovillosus
• Common Name: Brazilian Black and White Tarantula
• Origin: Native to Brazil and Paraguay
• Size: Adults typically reach a leg span of 15-18 cm
• Lifespan:
  • Females: Can live 15 to 20 years with proper care
  • Males: Typically live 3 to 5 years after reaching maturity
    

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Habitat and Enclosure:

• Enclosure Type: Terrestrial species requiring a horizontally spacious enclosure
• Enclosure Size: A minimum of 30x30x30 cm for adults, though a larger enclosure is beneficial
• Substrate: Use a deep layer 10-15 cm of coconut fibre, peat moss, or a mix of soil and vermiculite to allow for burrowing
• Temperature: Maintain a range of 24-29°C
• Humidity: Moderate humidity of 65-75%, achieved through occasional misting
• Ventilation: Ensure good ventilation to prevent mold growth and excessive moisture buildup
  

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Diet:

• Primary Diet: Feeds on live insects such as crickets, roaches, and mealworms
• Feeding Frequency:
  • Juveniles and slings: Feed every 2-3 days
  • Adults: Feed once or twice a week, adjusting based on body condition
• Water: Provide a shallow water dish with clean, fresh water at all times
  

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Behaviour and Handling:

• Temperament: Can be skittish and defensive; known for being more active compared to other terrestrial species
• Handling: Not recommended due to their defensive nature and tendency to flick urticating hairs
• Defence: Will often kick hairs when disturbed and may adopt a defensive posture if provoked
  

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Health and Maintenance:

• Molting: During molting, they will refuse food and become more reclusive; maintain slightly higher humidity to assist in molting
• Cleaning: Spot clean the enclosure regularly and replace the substrate when necessary
• Health Issues: Watch for dehydration (shrunken abdomen) and fungal infections (due to excessive moisture and poor ventilation)
  

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Additional Notes:

• Lighting: No special lighting required; avoid direct sunlight
• Decor: Provide hides such as cork bark, artificial caves, or logs to mimic their natural environment

This species is a prolific flicker, we recommend wearing gloves when handling. With proper care, the Brazilian Black and White Tarantula can thrive in captivity. Their beautiful colouration and size make them a must have for any tarantula keeper. They are a great species for beginner to intermediate keepers.